package ow::auth_unix;
#
# auth_unix.pl -  authenticate user with unix password
#
# 2002/07/16 Trevor.Paquette.AT.TeraGo.ca
#            add check for nologin, validshell, cobaltuser
# 2001/12/20 tung.AT.turtle.ee.ncku.edu.tw
#

########## No configuration required from here ###################

use strict;
use Fcntl qw(:DEFAULT :flock);
require "modules/filelock.pl";
require "modules/tool.pl";

my %conf;
if (($_=ow::tool::find_configfile('etc/auth_unix.conf', 'etc/defaults/auth_unix.conf')) ne '') {
   my ($ret, $err)=ow::tool::load_configfile($_, \%conf);
   die $err if ($ret<0);
}

my $passwdfile_plaintext = $conf{'passwdfile_plaintext'} || '/etc/passwd';
my $passwdfile_encrypted = $conf{'passwdfile_encrypted'} || '/etc/master.passwd';
my $passwdmkdb = $conf{'passwdmkdb'} || '/usr/sbin/pwd_mkdb';

my $check_expire = $conf{'check_expire'} || 'no';
my $check_nologin = $conf{'check_nologin'} || 'no';
my $check_shell = $conf{'check_shell'} || 'no';
my $check_cobaltuser = $conf{'check_cobaltuser'} || 'no';
my $change_smbpasswd = $conf{'change_smbpasswd'} || 'no';

########## end init ##############################################

#  0 : ok
# -2 : parameter format error
# -3 : authentication system/internal error
# -4 : user doesn't exist
sub get_userinfo {
   my ($r_config, $user)=@_;
   return(-2, 'User is null') if ($user eq '');

   my ($uid, $gid, $realname, $homedir);
   if ($passwdfile_plaintext eq "/etc/passwd") {
      ($uid, $gid, $realname, $homedir)= (getpwnam($user))[2,3,6,7];
   } else {
      if ($passwdfile_plaintext=~/\|/) { # maybe NIS, try getpwnam first
         ($uid, $gid, $realname, $homedir)= (getpwnam($user))[2,3,6,7];
      }
      if ($uid eq "") { # else, open file directly
         ($uid, $gid, $realname, $homedir)= (getpwnam_file($user, $passwdfile_plaintext))[2,3,6,7];
      }
   }
   return(-4, "User $user doesn't exist") if ($uid eq "");

   # get other gid for this user in /etc/group
   while (my @gr=getgrent()) {
      $gid.=' '.$gr[2] if ($gr[3]=~/\b$user\b/ && $gid!~/\b$gr[2]\b/);
   }
   # use 1st field for realname
   $realname=(split(/,/, $realname))[0];
   # guess real homedir under sun's automounter
   $homedir="/export$homedir" if (-d "/export$homedir");

   return(0, "", $realname, $uid, $gid, $homedir);
}


#  0 : ok
# -1 : function not supported
# -3 : authentication system/internal error
sub get_userlist {	# only used by openwebmail-tool.pl -a
   my $r_config=$_[0];
   my @userlist=();
   my $line;

   # a file should be locked only if it is local accessable
   if (-f $passwdfile_plaintext) {
      ow::filelock::lock($passwdfile_plaintext, LOCK_SH) or
         return (-3, "Couldn't get read lock on $passwdfile_plaintext", @userlist);
   }
   open(PASSWD, $passwdfile_plaintext);
   while (defined($line=<PASSWD>)) {
      next if ($line=~/^#/);
      chomp($line);
      push(@userlist, (split(/:/, $line))[0]);
   }
   close(PASSWD);
   ow::filelock::lock($passwdfile_plaintext, LOCK_UN) if ( -f $passwdfile_plaintext);
   return(0, '', @userlist);
}


#  0 : ok
# -2 : parameter format error
# -3 : authentication system/internal error
# -4 : password incorrect
sub check_userpassword {
   my ($r_config, $user, $password)=@_;
   return (-2, "User or password is null") if ($user eq '' || $password eq '');

   # a file should be locked only if it is local accessable
   if (-f $passwdfile_encrypted) {
      ow::filelock::lock($passwdfile_encrypted, LOCK_SH) or
         return (-3, "Couldn't get read lock on $passwdfile_encrypted");
   }
   if ( ! open(PASSWD, $passwdfile_encrypted) ) {
      ow::filelock::lock($passwdfile_encrypted, LOCK_UN) if ( -f $passwdfile_encrypted);
      return (-3, "Couldn't open $passwdfile_encrypted");
   }

   my ($line, $u, $p, $expirefield, $expire);
   if ($passwdfile_encrypted=~/master\.passwd/) {
      $expirefield=6;	# /etc/master.passwd (*bsd)
   } else {
      $expirefield=7;  	# /etc/shadow (linux, solaris)
   }
   while (defined($line=<PASSWD>)) {
      chomp($line);
      ($u, $p, $expire) = (split(/:/, $line))[0,1, $expirefield];
      last if ($u eq $user); # We've found the user in /etc/passwd
   }

   close(PASSWD);
   ow::filelock::lock($passwdfile_encrypted, LOCK_UN) if ( -f $passwdfile_encrypted);

   return(-4, "User $user doesn't exist") if ($u ne $user);
   return(-4, "Password incorrect") if (crypt($password,$p) ne $p);

   # check expiration
   if ($check_expire=~/yes/i && $expire=~/^\d\d\d\d+$/) {
      # linux/solaris use expire days, *bsd use expire seconds
      $expire*=86400 if ($passwdfile_encrypted!~/master\.passwd/);
      if (time()>$expire) {
         return(-4, "User $user is expired");
      }
   }
   # emulate pam_nologin.so
   if ($check_nologin=~/yes/i && -e "/etc/nologin") {
      return (-4, "/etc/nologin found, all logins are suspended");
   }
   # emulate pam_shells.so
   if ($check_shell=~/yes/i && !has_valid_shell($user)) {
      return (-4, "user $user doesn't have valid shell");
   }
   # valid user on cobalt ?
   if ($check_cobaltuser=~/yes/i) {
      my $cbhttphost=$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}; $cbhttphost=~s/:\d+$//;	# remove port number
      my $cbhomedir="/home/sites/$cbhttphost/users/$user";
      if (!-d $cbhomedir) {
         return (-4, "This cobalt user $user doesn't has homedir $cbhomedir");
      }
   }

   return (0, "");
}


#  0 : ok
# -1 : function not supported
# -2 : parameter format error
# -3 : authentication system/internal error
# -4 : password incorrect
sub change_userpassword {
   my ($r_config, $user, $oldpassword, $newpassword)=@_;
   my ($u, $p, $misc, $encrypted);
   my ($content, $line);
   return (-2, "User or password is null") if ($user eq '' || $oldpassword eq '' || $newpassword eq '');
   return (-2, "Password too short") if (length($newpassword)<${$r_config}{'passwd_minlen'});

   # a passwdfile could be modified only if it is local accessable
   return (-1, "$passwdfile_encrypted doesn't exist on local") if (! -f $passwdfile_encrypted);

   ow::filelock::lock($passwdfile_encrypted, LOCK_EX) or
      return (-3, "Couldn't get write lock on $passwdfile_encrypted");
   if ( ! open(PASSWD, $passwdfile_encrypted) ) {
      ow::filelock::lock($passwdfile_encrypted, LOCK_UN);
      return (-3, "Couldn't open $passwdfile_encrypted");
   }
   while (defined($line=<PASSWD>)) {
      $content .= $line;
      chomp($line);
      ($u, $p, $misc) = split(/:/, $line, 3) if ($u ne $user);
   }
   close(PASSWD);

   if ($u ne $user) {
      ow::filelock::lock($passwdfile_encrypted, LOCK_UN);
      return (-4, "User $user doesn't exist");
   }
   if (crypt($oldpassword,$p) ne $p) {
      ow::filelock::lock($passwdfile_encrypted, LOCK_UN);
      return (-4, "Password incorrect");
   }

   my @salt_chars = ('a'..'z','A'..'Z','0'..'9');
   my $salt = $salt_chars[rand(62)] . $salt_chars[rand(62)];
   if ($p =~ /^\$1\$/) {	# if orig encryption is MD5, keep using it
      $salt = '$1$'. $salt;
   }
   $encrypted= crypt($newpassword, $salt);

   my $oldline=join(":", $u, $p, $misc);
   my $newline=join(":", $u, $encrypted, $misc);

   if ($content !~ s/\Q$oldline\E/$newline/) {
      ow::filelock::lock($passwdfile_encrypted, LOCK_UN);
      return (-3, "Unable to match entry for modification");
   }

   my $tmpfile=ow::tool::untaint("$passwdfile_encrypted.tmp.$$.".rand());
   sysopen(TMP, $tmpfile, O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT) or goto authsys_error;
   print TMP $content or goto authsys_error;
   close(TMP) or goto authsys_error;

   if ($passwdmkdb ne "" && $passwdmkdb ne "none" ) {
      # disable $SIG{CHLD} temporarily for system() return value
      # local $SIG{CHLD}; undef $SIG{CHLD};	# already done in auth.pl
      # update passwd and db with pwdmkdb program
      if ( system("$passwdmkdb $tmpfile")!=0 ) {
         goto authsys_error;
      }
   } else {
      # automic update passwd by rename
      my ($fmode, $fuid, $fgid) = (stat($passwdfile_encrypted))[2,4,5];
      chown($fuid, $fgid, $tmpfile);
      chmod($fmode, $tmpfile);
      rename($tmpfile, $passwdfile_encrypted) or goto authsys_error;
   }
   ow::filelock::lock($passwdfile_encrypted, LOCK_UN);

   if ($change_smbpasswd=~/yes/i) {
      change_smbpasswd($user, $newpassword);
   }
   return (0, "");

authsys_error:
   unlink($tmpfile);
   ow::filelock::lock($passwdfile_encrypted, LOCK_UN);
   return (-3, "Unable to write $passwdfile_encrypted");
}


########## misc support routine ##################################

# this routine is slower than system getpwnam() but can work with file
# other than /etc/passwd. ps: it always return '*' for passwd field.
sub getpwnam_file {
   my ($user, $passwdfile_plaintext)=@_;
   my ($name, $passwd, $uid, $gid, $gcos, $dir, $shell);

   return("", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "") if ($user eq "");

   open(PASSWD, $passwdfile_plaintext);
   while(<PASSWD>) {
      next if (/^#/);
      chomp;
      ($name, $passwd, $uid, $gid, $gcos, $dir, $shell)=split(/:/);
      last if ($name eq $user);
   }
   close(PASSWD);

   if ($name eq $user) {
      return($name, "*", $uid, $gid, 0, "", $gcos, $dir, $shell);
   } else {
      return("", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "");
   }
}

sub has_valid_shell {
   my $user=$_[0];

   my ($name, $shell);
   if ($passwdfile_plaintext eq "/etc/passwd") {
      $shell = (getpwnam($user))[8];
   } else {
      if ($passwdfile_plaintext=~/\|/) { # maybe NIS, try getpwnam first
         ($name, $shell)= (getpwnam($user))[0,8];
      }
      if ($name eq "") { # else, open file directly
         ($name, $shell) = (getpwnam_file($user, $passwdfile_plaintext))[0,8];
      }
   }
   return 0 if ($shell eq '');

   my $validshell = 0;
   if (open(ES, "/etc/shells")) {
      while(<ES>) {
         chomp;
         if( $shell eq $_ ) {
            $validshell = 1; last;
         }
      }
      close(ES);
   }
   return 0 if (!$validshell);

   return 1;
}

sub change_smbpasswd {
   my $user=ow::tool::untaint($_[0]);
   my $newpassword=$_[1];
   return 0 if ($user=~/[^A-Za-z0-9_\.\-]/);

   foreach ( '/usr/local/bin/smbpasswd',
             '/usr/bin/smbpasswd') {
      my $cmd=$_; $cmd=ow::tool::untaint($cmd);
      if (-x $cmd) {
         open(P, "|-") or
           do { open(STDERR, ">/dev/null"); exec($cmd, "-L", "-a", "-s", "$user"); exit 9 };
         print P "$newpassword\n$newpassword\n";
         close(P) || return 0;	# broken child pipe?
         return 0 if ($?>>8);	# abnormal exit?
         return 1;
      }
   }
   return 0;
}

1;
