## org.apache.lucene.spatial.prefix
Class PrefixTreeStrategy

    java.lang.Object
      org.apache.lucene.spatial.SpatialStrategy
          org.apache.lucene.spatial.prefix.PrefixTreeStrategy

Direct Known Subclasses:
  RecursivePrefixTreeStrategy, TermQueryPrefixTreeStrategy

    public abstract class PrefixTreeStrategy

extends SpatialStrategy

An abstract SpatialStrategy based on `SpatialPrefixTree`. The two subclasses are `RecursivePrefixTreeStrategy` and `TermQueryPrefixTreeStrategy`. This strategy is most effective as a fast approximate spatial search filter.

#### Characteristics:

- Can index any shape; however only `RecursivePrefixTreeStrategy` can effectively search non-point shapes.
- Can index a variable number of shapes per field value. This strategy can do it via multiple calls to `createIndexableFields(com.spatial4j.core.shape.Shape)` for a document or by giving it some sort of Shape aggregate (e.g. JTS WKT MultiPoint). The shape's boundary is approximated to a grid precision.
- Can query with any shape. The shape's boundary is approximated to a grid precision.
- Only `SpatialOperation.Intersects` is supported. If only points are indexed then this is effectively equivalent to IsWithin.
- The strategy supports `makeDistanceValueSource(com.spatial4j.core.shape.Point)` even for multi-valued data, so long as the indexed data is all points; the behavior is undefined otherwise. However, it will likely be removed in the future in lieu of using another strategy with a more scalable implementation. Use of this call is the only circumstance in which a cache is used. The cache is simple but as such it doesn't scale to large numbers of points nor is it real-time-search friendly.

#### Implementation:

The `SpatialPrefixTree` does most of the work, for example returning a list of terms representing grids of various sizes for a supplied shape. An important configuration item is `setDistErrPct(double)` which balances shape precision against scalability. See those javadocs.

NOTE: This API is for internal purposes only and might change in incompatible ways in the next release.

Field Summary
`protected int` `defaultFieldValuesArrayLen`
`protected double` `distErrPct`
`static FieldType` `FIELD_TYPE`
`protected SpatialPrefixTree` `grid`
`protected boolean` `simplifyIndexedCells`

Fields inherited from class org.apache.lucene.spatial.SpatialStrategy
`ctx`

Constructor Summary
`PrefixTreeStrategy(SpatialPrefixTree grid, String fieldName, boolean simplifyIndexedCells)`

Method Summary
`Field[]` `createIndexableFields(com.spatial4j.core.shape.Shape shape)` Returns the IndexableField(s) from the `shape` that are to be added to the `Document`.
`Field[]` `createIndexableFields(com.spatial4j.core.shape.Shape shape, double distErr)`
`double` `getDistErrPct()`
`SpatialPrefixTree` `getGrid()`
`ValueSource` `makeDistanceValueSource(com.spatial4j.core.shape.Point queryPoint)` Make a ValueSource returning the distance between the center of the indexed shape and `queryPoint`.
`void` `setDefaultFieldValuesArrayLen(int defaultFieldValuesArrayLen)` A memory hint used by `makeDistanceValueSource(com.spatial4j.core.shape.Point)` for how big the initial size of each Document's array should be.
`void` `setDistErrPct(double distErrPct)` The default measure of shape precision affecting shapes at index and query times.

Methods inherited from class org.apache.lucene.spatial.SpatialStrategy
`getFieldName, getSpatialContext, makeFilter, makeQuery, makeRecipDistanceValueSource, toString`

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

Field Detail

### grid

    protected final SpatialPrefixTree grid

### simplifyIndexedCells

    protected final boolean simplifyIndexedCells

### defaultFieldValuesArrayLen

    protected int defaultFieldValuesArrayLen

### distErrPct

    protected double distErrPct

### FIELD_TYPE

    public static final FieldType FIELD_TYPE

Constructor Detail

### PrefixTreeStrategy

    public PrefixTreeStrategy(SpatialPrefixTree grid,
                              String fieldName,
                              boolean simplifyIndexedCells)

Method Detail

### setDefaultFieldValuesArrayLen

    public void setDefaultFieldValuesArrayLen(int defaultFieldValuesArrayLen)

  A memory hint used by `makeDistanceValueSource(com.spatial4j.core.shape.Point)` for how big the initial size of each Document's array should be. The default is 2. Set this to slightly more than the default expected number of points per document.

### getDistErrPct

    public double getDistErrPct()

### setDistErrPct

    public void setDistErrPct(double distErrPct)

  The default measure of shape precision affecting shapes at index and query times. Points don't use this as they are always indexed at the configured maximum precision (`SpatialPrefixTree.getMaxLevels()`); this applies to all other shapes. Specific shapes at index and query time can use something different than this default value. If you don't set a default then the default is `SpatialArgs.DEFAULT_DISTERRPCT` -- 2.5%.

  See Also:
    `SpatialArgs.getDistErrPct()`

### createIndexableFields

    public Field[] createIndexableFields(com.spatial4j.core.shape.Shape shape)

  Description copied from class: `SpatialStrategy`
  Returns the IndexableField(s) from the `shape` that are to be added to the `Document`. These fields are expected to be marked as indexed and not stored.

  Note: If you want to store the shape as a string for retrieval in search results, you could add it like this:

      document.add(new StoredField(fieldName,ctx.toString(shape)));

  The particular string representation used doesn't matter to the Strategy since it doesn't use it.

  Specified by:
    `createIndexableFields` in class `SpatialStrategy`
  Returns:
    Not null nor will it have null elements.

### createIndexableFields

    public Field[] createIndexableFields(com.spatial4j.core.shape.Shape shape,
                                         double distErr)

### makeDistanceValueSource

    public ValueSource makeDistanceValueSource(com.spatial4j.core.shape.Point queryPoint)

  Description copied from class: `SpatialStrategy`
  Make a ValueSource returning the distance between the center of the indexed shape and `queryPoint`. If there are multiple indexed shapes then the closest one is chosen.

  Specified by:
    `makeDistanceValueSource` in class `SpatialStrategy`

### getGrid

    public SpatialPrefixTree getGrid()

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