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Classes | Public Member Functions | List of all members
ipe::String Class Reference
Ipe Base

`#include <ipebase.h>`

## Classes

struct | Imp

## Public Member Functions

| String ()
| String (const char *str)
| String (const String &rhs)
| String (const String &rhs, int index, int len)
String & | operator= (const String &rhs)
| ~String ()
char | operator[] (int i) const
bool | empty () const
bool | isEmpty () const
const char * | data () const
int | size () const
void | operator+= (const String &rhs)
void | operator+= (char ch)
String | substr (int i, int len=-1) const
String | left (int i) const
String | right (int i) const
bool | operator!= (const String &rhs) const
int | find (char ch) const
int | rfind (char ch) const
int | find (const char *rhs) const
void | erase ()
void | append (const String &rhs)
void | append (char ch)
bool | operator== (const String &rhs) const
bool | operator< (const String &rhs) const
String | operator+ (const String &rhs) const
int | unicode (int &index) const
const char * | z () const

## Detailed Description

Strings and buffers.

String is is an implicitly shared byte string. It is designed to be efficient for strings of arbitrary length, and supposed to be passed by value (the size of String is a single pointer). Sharing is implicit—the string creates its own representation as soon as it is modified.

String can be used for binary data. For text, it is usually assumed that the string is UTF-8 encoded, but only the unicode member function actually requires this. In particular, all indices into the string are byte indices, not Unicode character indices.

## Constructor & Destructor Documentation

String::String | ( |  | ) |

Construct an empty string.

String::String | ( | const char * | str | ) |

Construct a string by making copy of str.

String::String | ( | const String & | rhs | ) |

Copy constructor. This only copies the reference and takes constant time.

String::String | ( | const String & | rhs,
|  | int | index,
|  | int | len
| ) |  |

Construct a substring.

index must be >= 0. len can be negative or too large to return entire string.

String::~String | ( |  | ) |

Destruct string if reference count has reached zero.

## Member Function Documentation

String & String::operator= | ( | const String & | rhs | ) |

Assignment takes constant time.

char ipe::String::operator[] | ( | int | i | ) | const

inline

Return character at index i.

bool ipe::String::empty | ( |  | ) | const

inline

Is the string empty?

bool ipe::String::isEmpty | ( |  | ) | const

inline

Is the string empty?

const char* ipe::String::data | ( |  | ) | const

inline

Return read-only pointer to the data.

int ipe::String::size | ( |  | ) | const

inline

Return number of bytes in the string.

void ipe::String::operator+= | ( | const String & | rhs | ) |

inline

Operator syntax for append.

void ipe::String::operator+= | ( | char | ch | ) |

inline

Operator syntax for append.

String ipe::String::substr | ( | int | i,
|  | int | len = `-1`
| ) |  | const

inline

Create substring.

String ipe::String::left | ( | int | i | ) | const

inline

Create substring at the left.

String String::right | ( | int | i | ) | const

Create substring at the right.

Returns the entire string if i is larger than its length.

bool ipe::String::operator!= | ( | const String & | rhs | ) | const

inline

Operator !=.

int String::find | ( | char | ch | ) | const

Return index of first occurrence of ch.

Return -1 if character does not appear.

int String::rfind | ( | char | ch | ) | const

Return index of last occurrence of ch.

Return -1 if character does not appear.

int String::find | ( | const char * | rhs | ) | const

Return index of first occurrence of rhs.

Return -1 if not substring is not present.

void String::erase | ( |  | ) |

Make string empty.

void String::append | ( | const String & | rhs | ) |

Append rhs to this string.

void String::append | ( | char | ch | ) |

Append ch to this string.

bool String::operator== | ( | const String & | rhs | ) | const

Equality operator (bytewise comparison).

bool String::operator< | ( | const String & | rhs | ) | const

Inequality operator (bytewise comparison).

String String::operator+ | ( | const String & | rhs | ) | const

Concatenate this string with rhs.

int String::unicode | ( | int & | index | ) | const

Return Unicode value from UTF-8 string.

The index is incremented to the next UTF-8 character. This returns 0xfffd if there is any problem in parsing UTF-8.

const char * String::z | ( |  | ) | const

Return a C style string with final zero byte.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

- ipebase.h
- ipebase.cpp