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| Machine Learning |

## Classes

class | CompleteOOBInfo
class | CorrelationVisitor
class | OnlineLearnVisitor
class | OOB_Error
class | OOB_PerTreeError
class | ProblemSpec< LabelType >
| problem specification class for the random forest. More...
class | RandomForest< LabelType, PreprocessorTag >
class | RandomForestOptions
| Options object for the random forest. More...
class | RandomForestProgressVisitor
class | Sampler< Random >
| Create random samples from a sequence of indices. More...
class | SamplerOptions
| Options object for the Sampler class. More...
class | StopVisiting
class | VariableImportanceVisitor
class | VisitorBase
class | VisitorNode< Visitor, Next >

## Namespaces

namespace | vigra::rf::visitors

## Enumerations

enum | Problem_t
| problem types

## Functions

template<class RF , class PR , class SM , class ST >
void | after_tree_ip_impl (RF &rf, PR &pr, SM &sm, ST &st, int index)
template<class A >
detail::VisitorNode< A > | create_visitor (A &a)
template<class A , class B >
detail::VisitorNode< A, detail::VisitorNode< B > > | create_visitor (A &a, B &b)
template<class A , class B , class C >
detail::VisitorNode< A, detail::VisitorNode< B, detail::VisitorNode< C > > > | create_visitor (A &a, B &b, C &c)
template<class A , class B , class C , class D >
detail::VisitorNode< A, detail::VisitorNode< B, detail::VisitorNode< C, detail::VisitorNode< D > > > > | create_visitor (A &a, B &b, C &c, D &d)
template<class A , class B , class C , class D , class E >
detail::VisitorNode< A, detail::VisitorNode< B, detail::VisitorNode< C, detail::VisitorNode< D, detail::VisitorNode< E > > > > > | create_visitor (A &a, B &b, C &c, D &d, E &e)
template<class A , class B , class C , class D , class E , class F >
detail::VisitorNode< A, detail::VisitorNode< B, detail::VisitorNode< C, detail::VisitorNode< D, detail::VisitorNode< E, detail::VisitorNode< F > > > > > > | create_visitor (A &a, B &b, C &c, D &d, E &e, F &f)
template<class A , class B , class C , class D , class E , class F , class G >
detail::VisitorNode< A, detail::VisitorNode< B, detail::VisitorNode< C, detail::VisitorNode< D, detail::VisitorNode< E, detail::VisitorNode< F, detail::VisitorNode< G > > > > > > > | create_visitor (A &a, B &b, C &c, D &d, E &e, F &f, G &g)
template<class A , class B , class C , class D , class E , class F , class G , class H >
detail::VisitorNode< A, detail::VisitorNode< B, detail::VisitorNode< C, detail::VisitorNode< D, detail::VisitorNode< E, detail::VisitorNode< F, detail::VisitorNode< G, detail::VisitorNode< H > > > > > > > > | create_visitor (A &a, B &b, C &c, D &d, E &e, F &f, G &g, H &h)
template<class A , class B , class C , class D , class E , class F , class G , class H , class I >
detail::VisitorNode< A, detail::VisitorNode< B, detail::VisitorNode< C, detail::VisitorNode< D, detail::VisitorNode< E, detail::VisitorNode< F, detail::VisitorNode< G, detail::VisitorNode< H, detail::VisitorNode< I > > > > > > > > > | create_visitor (A &a, B &b, C &c, D &d, E &e, F &f, G &g, H &h, I &i)
template<class A , class B , class C , class D , class E , class F , class G , class H , class I , class J >
detail::VisitorNode< A, detail::VisitorNode< B, detail::VisitorNode< C, detail::VisitorNode< D, detail::VisitorNode< E, detail::VisitorNode< F, detail::VisitorNode< G, detail::VisitorNode< H, detail::VisitorNode< I, detail::VisitorNode< J > > > > > > > > > > | create_visitor (A &a, B &b, C &c, D &d, E &e, F &f, G &g, H &h, I &i, J &j)
template<class U , class C1 , class U2 , class C2 , class Split_t , class Stop_t , class Visitor_t , class Random_t >
void | reLearnTree (MultiArrayView< 2, U, C1 > const &features, MultiArrayView< 2, U2, C2 > const &response, int treeId, Visitor_t visitor_, Split_t split_, Stop_t stop_, Random_t &random)
void | reset_tree (int tree_id)
double | return_val ()
double | return_val ()
void | sample ()
| VariableImportanceVisitor (int rep_cnt=10)
template<class Tree , class Split , class Region , class Feature_t , class Label_t >
void | visit_after_split (Tree &tree, Split &split, Region &parent, Region &leftChild, Region &rightChild, Feature_t &features, Label_t &labels)
template<class Tree , class Split , class Region , class Feature_t , class Label_t >
void | visit_after_split (Tree &tree, Split &split, Region &parent, Region &leftChild, Region &rightChild, Feature_t &features, Label_t &labels)
template<class Tree , class Split , class Region , class Feature_t , class Label_t >
void | visit_after_split (Tree &tree, Split &split, Region &parent, Region &leftChild, Region &rightChild, Feature_t &features, Label_t &labels)
template<class Tree , class Split , class Region , class Feature_t , class Label_t >
void | visit_after_split (Tree &tree, Split &split, Region &parent, Region &leftChild, Region &rightChild, Feature_t &features, Label_t &labels)
template<class RF , class PR , class SM , class ST >
void | visit_after_tree (RF &rf, PR &pr, SM &sm, ST &st, int index)
template<class RF , class PR , class SM , class ST >
void | visit_after_tree (RF &rf, PR &pr, SM &sm, ST &st, int index)
template<class RF , class PR , class SM , class ST >
void | visit_after_tree (RF &rf, PR &pr, SM &sm, ST &st, int index)
template<class RF , class PR , class SM , class ST >
void | visit_after_tree (RF &rf, PR &pr, SM &sm, ST &st, int index)
template<class RF , class PR , class SM , class ST >
void | visit_after_tree (RF &rf, PR &pr, SM &sm, ST &st, int index)
template<class RF , class PR , class SM , class ST >
void | visit_after_tree (RF &rf, PR &pr, SM &sm, ST &st, int index)
template<class RF , class PR , class SM , class ST >
void | visit_after_tree (RF &rf, PR &pr, SM &sm, ST &st, int index)
template<class RF , class PR >
void | visit_at_beginning (RF const &rf, PR const &pr)
template<class RF , class PR >
void | visit_at_beginning (RF &rf, const PR &pr)
template<class RF , class PR >
void | visit_at_beginning (RF const &rf, PR const &pr)
template<class RF , class PR >
void | visit_at_end (RF const &rf, PR const &pr)
template<class RF , class PR >
void | visit_at_end (RF &rf, PR &pr)
template<class RF , class PR >
void | visit_at_end (RF &rf, PR &pr)
template<class RF , class PR >
void | visit_at_end (RF &rf, PR &pr)
template<class RF , class PR >
void | visit_at_end (RF &rf, PR &pr)
template<class RF , class PR >
void | visit_at_end (RF const &rf, PR const &pr)
template<class RF , class PR >
void | visit_at_end (RF const &rf, PR const &pr)
template<class TR , class IntT , class TopT , class Feat >
void | visit_external_node (TR &tr, IntT index, TopT node_t, Feat &features)
template<class TR , class IntT , class TopT , class Feat >
void | visit_internal_node (TR &tr, IntT index, TopT node_t, Feat &features)
template<class TR , class IntT , class TopT , class Feat >
void | visit_internal_node (TR &tr, IntT index, TopT node_t, Feat &features)

## Variables

MultiArray< 2, double > | breiman_per_tree
MultiArray< 2, double > | corr_noise
MultiArray< 2, double > | distance
MultiArray< 2, double > | gini_missc
MultiArray< 2, double > | noise
ArrayVector< int > | numChoices
double | oob_breiman
double | oob_breiman
double | oob_mean
MultiArray< 2, double > | oob_per_tree
double | oob_per_tree2
double | oob_std
double | oobError
MultiArray< 4, double > | oobroc_per_tree
MultiArray< 2, double > | similarity
MultiArray< 2, double > | variable_importance_

## Learning

Following functions differ in the degree of customization allowed
template<class U , class C1 , class U2 , class C2 , class Split_t , class Stop_t , class Visitor_t , class Random_t >
void | learn (MultiArrayView< 2, U, C1 > const &features, MultiArrayView< 2, U2, C2 > const &response, Visitor_t visitor, Split_t split, Stop_t stop, Random_t const &random)
| learn on data with custom config and random number generator
template<class U , class C1 , class U2 , class C2 , class Split_t , class Stop_t , class Visitor_t >
void | learn (MultiArrayView< 2, U, C1 > const &features, MultiArrayView< 2, U2, C2 > const &response, Visitor_t visitor, Split_t split, Stop_t stop)
template<class U , class C1 , class U2 , class C2 , class Visitor_t >
void | learn (MultiArrayView< 2, U, C1 > const &features, MultiArrayView< 2, U2, C2 > const &labels, Visitor_t visitor)
template<class U , class C1 , class U2 , class C2 , class Visitor_t , class Split_t >
void | learn (MultiArrayView< 2, U, C1 > const &features, MultiArrayView< 2, U2, C2 > const &labels, Visitor_t visitor, Split_t split)
template<class U , class C1 , class U2 , class C2 >
void | learn (MultiArrayView< 2, U, C1 > const &features, MultiArrayView< 2, U2, C2 > const &labels)
| learn on data with default configuration

## prediction

template<class U , class C , class Stop >
LabelType | predictLabel (MultiArrayView< 2, U, C >const &features, Stop &stop) const
| predict a label given a feature.
template<class U , class C >
LabelType | predictLabel (MultiArrayView< 2, U, C > const &features, ArrayVectorView< double > prior) const
| predict a label with features and class priors
template<class T1 , class T2 , class C >
void | predictProbabilities (OnlinePredictionSet< T1 > &predictionSet, MultiArrayView< 2, T2, C > &prob)
template<class U , class C1 , class T , class C2 >
void | predictRaw (MultiArrayView< 2, U, C1 >const &features, MultiArrayView< 2, T, C2 > &prob) const
template<class U , class C >
LabelType | predictLabel (MultiArrayView< 2, U, C >const &features)
template<class U , class C1 , class T , class C2 >
void | predictLabels (MultiArrayView< 2, U, C1 >const &features, MultiArrayView< 2, T, C2 > &labels) const
| predict multiple labels with given features
template<class U , class C1 , class T , class C2 , class Stop >
void | predictLabels (MultiArrayView< 2, U, C1 >const &features, MultiArrayView< 2, T, C2 > &labels, Stop &stop) const
template<class U , class C1 , class T , class C2 , class Stop >
void | predictProbabilities (MultiArrayView< 2, U, C1 >const &features, MultiArrayView< 2, T, C2 > &prob, Stop &stop) const
| predict the class probabilities for multiple labels
template<class U , class C1 , class T , class C2 >
void | predictProbabilities (MultiArrayView< 2, U, C1 >const &features, MultiArrayView< 2, T, C2 > &prob) const
| predict the class probabilities for multiple labels

## Detailed Description

This module provides classification algorithms that map features to labels or label probabilities. Look at the RandomForest class first for a overview of most of the functionality provided as well as use cases.

## Function Documentation

void visit_after_split | ( | Tree & | tree,
|  | Split & | split,
|  | Region & | parent,
|  | Region & | leftChild,
|  | Region & | rightChild,
|  | Feature_t & | features,
|  | Label_t & | labels
| ) |  |

do something after the the Split has decided how to process the Region (Stack entry)

Parameters:

  tree | reference to the tree that is currently being learned
  split | reference to the split object
  parent | current stack entry which was used to decide the split
  leftChild | left stack entry that will be pushed
  rightChild | right stack entry that will be pushed.
  features | features matrix
  labels | label matrix

See also:
  RF_Traits::StackEntry_t

Reimplemented in CorrelationVisitor, VariableImportanceVisitor, and OnlineLearnVisitor.

void visit_after_tree | ( | RF & | rf,
|  | PR & | pr,
|  | SM & | sm,
|  | ST & | st,
|  | int | index
| ) |  |

do something after each tree has been learned

Parameters:

  rf | reference to the random forest object that called this visitor
  pr | reference to the preprocessor that processed the input
  sm | reference to the sampler object
  st | reference to the first stack entry
  index | index of current tree

Reimplemented in RandomForestProgressVisitor, VariableImportanceVisitor, ClusterImportanceVisitor, CompleteOOBInfo, OOB_Error, OOB_PerTreeError, and OnlineLearnVisitor.

void visit_at_end | ( | RF const & | rf,
|  | PR const & | pr
| ) |  |

do something after all trees have been learned

Parameters:

  rf | reference to the random forest object that called this visitor
  pr | reference to the preprocessor that processed the input

Reimplemented in CorrelationVisitor, and RandomForestProgressVisitor.

void visit_at_beginning | ( | RF const & | rf,
|  | PR const & | pr
| ) |  |

do something before learning starts

Parameters:

  rf | reference to the random forest object that called this visitor
  pr | reference to the Processor class used.

Reimplemented in RandomForestProgressVisitor, and ClusterImportanceVisitor.

void visit_external_node | ( | TR & | tr,
|  | IntT | index,
|  | TopT | node_t,
|  | Feat & | features
| ) |  |

do some thing while traversing tree after it has been learned (external nodes)

Parameters:

  tr | reference to the tree object that called this visitor
  index | index in the topology_ array we currently are at
  node_t | type of node we have (will be e_.... - )
  features | feature matrix

See also:
  NodeTags;

you can create the node by using a switch on node_tag and using the corresponding Node objects. Or - if you do not care about the type use the NodeBase class.

void visit_internal_node | ( | TR & | tr,
|  | IntT | index,
|  | TopT | node_t,
|  | Feat & | features
| ) |  |

do something when visiting a internal node after it has been learned

See also:
  visit_external_node

Reimplemented in OnlineLearnVisitor.

double return_val | ( |  | ) |

return a double value. The value of the first visitor encountered that has a return value is returned with the RandomForest::learn() method - or -1.0 if no return value visitor existed. This functionality basically only exists so that the OOB - visitor can return the oob error rate like in the old version of the random forest.

Reimplemented in StopVisiting.

double return_val | ( |  | ) |

return a double value. The value of the first visitor encountered that has a return value is returned with the RandomForest::learn() method - or -1.0 if no return value visitor existed. This functionality basically only exists so that the OOB - visitor can return the oob error rate like in the old version of the random forest.

Reimplemented from VisitorBase.

detail::VisitorNode<A> vigra::rf::visitors::create_visitor | ( | A & | a | ) |

factory method to to be used with RandomForest::learn()

detail::VisitorNode<A, detail::VisitorNode<B> > vigra::rf::visitors::create_visitor | ( | A & | a,
|  | B & | b
| ) |  |

factory method to to be used with RandomForest::learn()

detail::VisitorNode<A, detail::VisitorNode<B, detail::VisitorNode<C> > > vigra::rf::visitors::create_visitor | ( | A & | a,
|  | B & | b,
|  | C & | c
| ) |  |

factory method to to be used with RandomForest::learn()

detail::VisitorNode<A, detail::VisitorNode<B, detail::VisitorNode<C, detail::VisitorNode<D> > > > vigra::rf::visitors::create_visitor | ( | A & | a,
|  | B & | b,
|  | C & | c,
|  | D & | d
| ) |  |

factory method to to be used with RandomForest::learn()

detail::VisitorNode<A, detail::VisitorNode<B, detail::VisitorNode<C, detail::VisitorNode<D, detail::VisitorNode<E> > > > > vigra::rf::visitors::create_visitor | ( | A & | a,
|  | B & | b,
|  | C & | c,
|  | D & | d,
|  | E & | e
| ) |  |

factory method to to be used with RandomForest::learn()

detail::VisitorNode<A, detail::VisitorNode<B, detail::VisitorNode<C, detail::VisitorNode<D, detail::VisitorNode<E, detail::VisitorNode<F> > > > > > vigra::rf::visitors::create_visitor | ( | A & | a,
|  | B & | b,
|  | C & | c,
|  | D & | d,
|  | E & | e,
|  | F & | f
| ) |  |

factory method to to be used with RandomForest::learn()

detail::VisitorNode<A, detail::VisitorNode<B, detail::VisitorNode<C, detail::VisitorNode<D, detail::VisitorNode<E, detail::VisitorNode<F, detail::VisitorNode<G> > > > > > > vigra::rf::visitors::create_visitor | ( | A & | a,
|  | B & | b,
|  | C & | c,
|  | D & | d,
|  | E & | e,
|  | F & | f,
|  | G & | g
| ) |  |

factory method to to be used with RandomForest::learn()

detail::VisitorNode<A, detail::VisitorNode<B, detail::VisitorNode<C, detail::VisitorNode<D, detail::VisitorNode<E, detail::VisitorNode<F, detail::VisitorNode<G, detail::VisitorNode<H> > > > > > > > vigra::rf::visitors::create_visitor | ( | A & | a,
|  | B & | b,
|  | C & | c,
|  | D & | d,
|  | E & | e,
|  | F & | f,
|  | G & | g,
|  | H & | h
| ) |  |

factory method to to be used with RandomForest::learn()

detail::VisitorNode<A, detail::VisitorNode<B, detail::VisitorNode<C, detail::VisitorNode<D, detail::VisitorNode<E, detail::VisitorNode<F, detail::VisitorNode<G, detail::VisitorNode<H, detail::VisitorNode<I> > > > > > > > > vigra::rf::visitors::create_visitor | ( | A & | a,
|  | B & | b,
|  | C & | c,
|  | D & | d,
|  | E & | e,
|  | F & | f,
|  | G & | g,
|  | H & | h,
|  | I & | i
| ) |  |

factory method to to be used with RandomForest::learn()

detail::VisitorNode<A, detail::VisitorNode<B, detail::VisitorNode<C, detail::VisitorNode<D, detail::VisitorNode<E, detail::VisitorNode<F, detail::VisitorNode<G, detail::VisitorNode<H, detail::VisitorNode<I, detail::VisitorNode<J> > > > > > > > > > vigra::rf::visitors::create_visitor | ( | A & | a,
|  | B & | b,
|  | C & | c,
|  | D & | d,
|  | E & | e,
|  | F & | f,
|  | G & | g,
|  | H & | h,
|  | I & | i,
|  | J & | j
| ) |  |

factory method to to be used with RandomForest::learn()

void visit_at_beginning | ( | RF & | rf,
|  | const PR & | pr
| ) |  |

Initialize, set the number of trees

void reset_tree | ( | int | tree_id | ) |

Reset a tree

void visit_after_tree | ( | RF & | rf,
|  | PR & | pr,
|  | SM & | sm,
|  | ST & | st,
|  | int | index
| ) |  |

simply increase the tree count

Reimplemented from VisitorBase.

void visit_after_split | ( | Tree & | tree,
|  | Split & | split,
|  | Region & | parent,
|  | Region & | leftChild,
|  | Region & | rightChild,
|  | Feature_t & | features,
|  | Label_t & | labels
| ) |  |

do something after the the Split has decided how to process the Region (Stack entry)

Parameters:

  tree | reference to the tree that is currently being learned
  split | reference to the split object
  parent | current stack entry which was used to decide the split
  leftChild | left stack entry that will be pushed
  rightChild | right stack entry that will be pushed.
  features | features matrix
  labels | label matrix

See also:
  RF_Traits::StackEntry_t

Reimplemented from VisitorBase.

void visit_internal_node | ( | TR & | tr,
|  | IntT | index,
|  | TopT | node_t,
|  | Feat & | features
| ) |  |

do something when visiting a internal node during getToLeaf

remember as last node id, for finding the parent of the last external node also: adjust class counts and borders

Reimplemented from VisitorBase.

void visit_after_tree | ( | RF & | rf,
|  | PR & | pr,
|  | SM & | sm,
|  | ST & | st,
|  | int | index
| ) |  |

does the basic calculation per tree

Reimplemented from VisitorBase.

void visit_at_end | ( | RF & | rf,
|  | PR & | pr
| ) |  |

Does the normalisation

void visit_after_tree | ( | RF & | rf,
|  | PR & | pr,
|  | SM & | sm,
|  | ST & | st,
|  | int | index
| ) |  |

do something after each tree has been learned

Parameters:

  rf | reference to the random forest object that called this visitor
  pr | reference to the preprocessor that processed the input
  sm | reference to the sampler object
  st | reference to the first stack entry
  index | index of current tree

Reimplemented from VisitorBase.

void visit_at_end | ( | RF & | rf,
|  | PR & | pr
| ) |  |

Normalise variable importance after the number of trees is known.

void visit_after_tree | ( | RF & | rf,
|  | PR & | pr,
|  | SM & | sm,
|  | ST & | st,
|  | int | index
| ) |  |

do something after each tree has been learned

Parameters:

  rf | reference to the random forest object that called this visitor
  pr | reference to the preprocessor that processed the input
  sm | reference to the sampler object
  st | reference to the first stack entry
  index | index of current tree

Reimplemented from VisitorBase.

void visit_at_end | ( | RF & | rf,
|  | PR & | pr
| ) |  |

Normalise variable importance after the number of trees is known.

VariableImportanceVisitor | ( | int | rep_cnt = `10` | ) |

Constructor

Parameters:

  rep_cnt | (defautl: 10) how often should the permutation take place. Set to 1 to make calculation faster (but possibly more instable)

void visit_after_split | ( | Tree & | tree,
|  | Split & | split,
|  | Region & | parent,
|  | Region & | leftChild,
|  | Region & | rightChild,
|  | Feature_t & | features,
|  | Label_t & | labels
| ) |  |

calculates impurity decrease based variable importance after every split.

Reimplemented from VisitorBase.

void after_tree_ip_impl | ( | RF & | rf,
|  | PR & | pr,
|  | SM & | sm,
|  | ST & | st,
|  | int | index
| ) |  |

compute permutation based var imp. (Only an Array of size oob_sample_count x 1 is created.

- apposed to oob_sample_count x feature_count in the other method.

See also:
  FieldProxy

void visit_after_tree | ( | RF & | rf,
|  | PR & | pr,
|  | SM & | sm,
|  | ST & | st,
|  | int | index
| ) |  |

calculate permutation based impurity after every tree has been learned default behaviour is that this happens out of place. If you have very big data sets and want to avoid copying of data set the in_place_ flag to true.

Reimplemented from VisitorBase.

void visit_at_end | ( | RF & | rf,
|  | PR & | pr
| ) |  |

Normalise variable importance after the number of trees is known.

void visit_after_tree | ( | RF & | rf,
|  | PR & | pr,
|  | SM & | sm,
|  | ST & | st,
|  | int | index
| ) |  |

do something after each tree has been learned

Parameters:

  rf | reference to the random forest object that called this visitor
  pr | reference to the preprocessor that processed the input
  sm | reference to the sampler object
  st | reference to the first stack entry
  index | index of current tree

Reimplemented from VisitorBase.

void visit_at_end | ( | RF const & | rf,
|  | PR const & | pr
| ) |  |

do something after all trees have been learned

Parameters:

  rf | reference to the random forest object that called this visitor
  pr | reference to the preprocessor that processed the input

Reimplemented from VisitorBase.

void visit_at_beginning | ( | RF const & | rf,
|  | PR const & | pr
| ) |  |

do something before learning starts

Parameters:

  rf | reference to the random forest object that called this visitor
  pr | reference to the Processor class used.

Reimplemented from VisitorBase.

void visit_at_end | ( | RF const & | rf,
|  | PR const & | pr
| ) |  |

do something after all trees have been learned

Parameters:

  rf | reference to the random forest object that called this visitor
  pr | reference to the preprocessor that processed the input

Reimplemented from VisitorBase.

void visit_after_split | ( | Tree & | tree,
|  | Split & | split,
|  | Region & | parent,
|  | Region & | leftChild,
|  | Region & | rightChild,
|  | Feature_t & | features,
|  | Label_t & | labels
| ) |  |

do something after the the Split has decided how to process the Region (Stack entry)

Parameters:

  tree | reference to the tree that is currently being learned
  split | reference to the split object
  parent | current stack entry which was used to decide the split
  leftChild | left stack entry that will be pushed
  rightChild | right stack entry that will be pushed.
  features | features matrix
  labels | label matrix

See also:
  RF_Traits::StackEntry_t

Reimplemented from VisitorBase.

void reLearnTree | ( | MultiArrayView< 2, U, C1 > const & | features,
|  | MultiArrayView< 2, U2, C2 > const & | response,
|  | int | treeId,
|  | Visitor_t | visitor_,
|  | Split_t | split_,
|  | Stop_t | stop_,
|  | Random_t & | random
| ) |  |

Todo:
  replace this crappy class out. It uses function pointers. and is making code slower according to me. Comment from Nathan: This is copied from Rahul, so me=Rahul

void learn | ( | MultiArrayView< 2, U, C1 > const & | features,
|  | MultiArrayView< 2, U2, C2 > const & | response,
|  | Visitor_t | visitor,
|  | Split_t | split,
|  | Stop_t | stop,
|  | Random_t const & | random
| ) |  |

learn on data with custom config and random number generator

Parameters:

  features | a N x M matrix containing N samples with M features
  response | a N x D matrix containing the corresponding response. Current split functors assume D to be 1 and ignore any additional columns. This is not enforced to allow future support for uncertain labels, label independent strata etc. The Preprocessor specified during construction should be able to handle features and labels features and the labels. see also: SplitFunctor, Preprocessing
  visitor | visitor which is to be applied after each split, tree and at the end. Use rf_default for using default value. (No Visitors) see also: rf::visitors
  split | split functor to be used to calculate each split use rf_default() for using default value. (GiniSplit) see also: rf::split
  stop | predicate to be used to calculate each split use rf_default() for using default value. (EarlyStoppStd)
  random | RandomNumberGenerator to be used. Use rf_default() to use default value.(RandomMT19337)

LabelType predictLabel | ( | MultiArrayView< 2, U, C >const & | features,
|  | Stop & | stop
| ) |  | const

predict a label given a feature.

Parameters:

  features,: | a 1 by featureCount matrix containing data point to be predicted (this only works in classification setting)
  stop,: | early stopping criterion

Returns:
  double value representing class. You can use the predictLabels() function together with the rf.external_parameter().class_type_ attribute to get back the same type used during learning.

LabelType predictLabel | ( | MultiArrayView< 2, U, C > const & | features,
|  | ArrayVectorView< double > | prior
| ) |  | const

predict a label with features and class priors

Parameters:

  features,: | same as above.
  prior,: | iterator to prior weighting of classes

Returns:
  sam as above.

void sample | ( |  | ) |

Create a new sample.

void learn | ( | MultiArrayView< 2, U, C1 > const & | features,
|  | MultiArrayView< 2, U2, C2 > const & | labels
| ) |  |

learn on data with default configuration

Parameters:

  features | a N x M matrix containing N samples with M features
  labels | a N x D matrix containing the corresponding N labels. Current split functors assume D to be 1 and ignore any additional columns. this is not enforced to allow future support for uncertain labels.

learning is done with:

See also:
  rf::split, EarlyStoppStd

- Randomly seeded random number generator
- default gini split functor as described by Breiman
- default The standard early stopping criterion

void predictLabels | ( | MultiArrayView< 2, U, C1 >const & | features,
|  | MultiArrayView< 2, T, C2 > & | labels
| ) |  | const

predict multiple labels with given features

Parameters:

  features,: | a n by featureCount matrix containing data point to be predicted (this only works in classification setting)
  labels,: | a n by 1 matrix passed by reference to store output.

void predictProbabilities | ( | MultiArrayView< 2, U, C1 >const & | features,
|  | MultiArrayView< 2, T, C2 > & | prob,
|  | Stop & | stop
| ) |  | const

predict the class probabilities for multiple labels

Parameters:

  features | same as above
  prob | a n x class_count_ matrix. passed by reference to save class probabilities
  stop | earlystopping criterion

See also:
  EarlyStopping

void predictProbabilities | ( | MultiArrayView< 2, U, C1 >const & | features,
|  | MultiArrayView< 2, T, C2 > & | prob
| ) |  | const

predict the class probabilities for multiple labels

Parameters:

  features | same as above
  prob | a n x class_count_ matrix. passed by reference to save class probabilities

## Variable Documentation

double oobError

Average error of one randomized decision tree

double oob_breiman

Ensemble oob error rate

MultiArray<2, double> oob_per_tree

OOB Error rate of each individual tree

double oob_mean

Mean of oob_per_tree

double oob_std

Standard deviation of oob_per_tree

double oob_breiman

Ensemble OOB error

See also:
  OOB_Error

double oob_per_tree2

Per Tree OOB error calculated as in OOB_PerTreeError (Ulli's version)

MultiArray<2, double> breiman_per_tree

Column containing the development of the Ensemble error rate with increasing number of trees

MultiArray<4, double> oobroc_per_tree

4 dimensional array containing the development of confusion matrices with number of trees - can be used to estimate ROC curves etc.

oobroc_per_tree(ii,jj,kk,ll) corresponds true label = ii predicted label = jj confusion matrix after ll trees

explanation of third index:

Two class case: kk = 0 - (treeCount-1) Threshold is on Probability for class 0 is kk/(treeCount-1); More classes: kk = 0. Threshold on probability set by argMax of the probability array.

MultiArray<2, double> variable_importance_

This Array has the same entries as the R - random forest variable importance. Matrix is featureCount by (classCount +2) variable_importance_(ii,jj) is the variable importance measure of the ii-th variable according to: jj = 0 - (classCount-1) classwise permutation importance jj = rowCount(variable_importance_) -2 permutation importance jj = rowCount(variable_importance_) -1 gini decrease importance.

permutation importance: The difference between the fraction of OOB samples classified correctly before and after permuting (randomizing) the ii-th column is calculated. The ii-th column is permuted rep_cnt times.

class wise permutation importance: same as permutation importance. We only look at those OOB samples whose response corresponds to class jj.

gini decrease importance: row ii corresponds to the sum of all gini decreases induced by variable ii in each node of the random forest.

MultiArray<2, double> gini_missc

gini_missc(ii, jj) describes how well variable jj can describe a partition created on variable ii(when variable ii was chosen)

MultiArray<2, double> noise

additional noise features.

MultiArray<2, double> corr_noise

how well can a noise column describe a partition created on variable ii.

MultiArray<2, double> similarity

Similarity Matrix

(numberOfFeatures + 1) by (number Of Features + 1) Matrix gini_missc

- row normalized by the number of times the column was chosen
- mean of corr_noise subtracted
- and symmetrised.

MultiArray<2, double> distance

Distance Matrix 1-similarity

ArrayVector<int> numChoices

How often was variable ii chosen

© Ullrich Köthe (ullrich.koethe@iwr.uni-heidelberg.de) Heidelberg Collaboratory for Image Processing, University of Heidelberg, Germany | html generated using doxygen and Python vigra 1.9.0 (Tue Nov 6 2012)