Chapters:
1: Introduction
2: Simple example
3: Invocation
4: Finer Control
5: X-Y Plots
6: Contour Plots
7: Image Plots
8: Examples
9: Gri Commands
10: Programming
11: Environment
12: Emacs Mode
13: History
14: Installation
15: Gri Bugs
16: Test Suite
17: Gri in Press
18: Acknowledgments
19: License
Indices:
Concepts
Commands
Variables

## 10.9: Rpn (reverse-polish notation) Calculator

Gri can do simple mathematics on numbers. The syntax is reverse-polish notation (``rpn`'), which is used in some calculators. Most users can learn rpn in a few minutes, so don't worry if you don't know RPN yet.

Syntax: rpn expressions can be used anywhere Gri expects a number. RPN expressions start with a opening curly brace (``{`') which is immediately followed by the word ``rpn`'. rpn expressions end with a closing curly brace (``}`'). Instead of ``set x size 10`' you could write ``set x size {rpn 20 2 /}`', where the expression ``{rpn 20 2 /}`' tells Gri to insert the number 20 onto a stack, then insert the number 2 above it on the stack, and then divide the top two items on the stack. The following are equivalent:

    set x size {rpn 20 2 /}           # 10 = 20/2
    set x size {rpn 30 2 / 5 -}       # 10 = (30/2-5)
    set x size {rpn pi 3.1415 / 10 *} # 10 = 10*pi/pi

If an rpn expression contains a variable whose value is ``missing'', then the value of the result of the expression will also be missing (unless the value of the missing variable is thrown away with a ``pop'' operator). However, if a missing value just happens to occur as the result of an intermediate calculation, then the result is not considered to be missing.

RPN operations can be divided roughly into the following groups.

- Stack Operators: Operate on the rpn stack
- Rpn Functions: Define a new rpn operator
- Tertiary Operators: Act on top three items on stack
- Binary Operators: Act on top two items on stack
- Unary Operators: Act on top item on stack
- Solitary Operators: Act alone
- Manipulation of Columns etc: Act on data columns
- rpn Examples: A few examples