scala.reflect.macros

# Reifiers

#### trait Reifiers extends AnyRef

EXPERIMENTAL

A slice of the Scala macros context that exposes functions to save reflection artifacts for runtime.

Self Type
  Context
Source
  Reifiers.scala

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1. Reifiers
2. AnyRef
3. Any

Implicitly

1. by any2stringadd
2. by any2stringfmt
3. by any2ArrowAssoc
4. by any2Ensuring

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### Abstract Value Members

1. #### abstract def reifyEnclosingRuntimeClass: Context.Tree

   Given a type, generate a tree that when compiled and executed produces the runtime class of the enclosing class or module.

   Given a type, generate a tree that when compiled and executed produces the runtime class of the enclosing class or module. Returns `EmptyTree` if there does not exist an enclosing class or module.

2. #### abstract def reifyRuntimeClass(tpe: Context.Type, concrete: Boolean = true): Context.Tree

   Given a type, generate a tree that when compiled and executed produces the runtime class of the original type.

   Given a type, generate a tree that when compiled and executed produces the runtime class of the original type. If ``concrete is true, then this function will bail on types, who refer to abstract types (like `ClassTag` does).``

3. #### abstract def reifyTree(universe: Context.Tree, mirror: Context.Tree, tree: Context.Tree): Context.Tree

   Given a tree, generate a tree that when compiled and executed produces the original tree.

   Given a tree, generate a tree that when compiled and executed produces the original tree. For more information and examples see the documentation for ``Universe.reify.``

   The produced tree will be bound to the specified ``universe and ``mirror. Possible values for ``universe include ``universe.treeBuild.mkRuntimeUniverseRef. Possible values for ``mirror include ``EmptyTree (in that case the reifier will automatically pick an appropriate mirror).````````````

   This function is deeply connected to ``Universe.reify, a macro that reifies arbitrary expressions into runtime trees. They do very similar things (``Universe.reify calls ``Context.reifyTree to implement itself), but they operate on different metalevels (see below).``````

   Let's study the differences between ``Context.reifyTree and ``Universe.reify on an example of using them inside a ``fooMacro macro:``````

   * Since reify itself is a macro, it will be executed when fooMacro is being compiled (metalevel -1) and will produce a tree that when evaluated during macro expansion of fooMacro (metalevel 0) will recreate the input tree.

   This provides a facility analogous to quasi-quoting. Writing "reify{ expr }" will generate an AST that represents expr. Afterwards this AST (or its parts) can be used to construct the return value of fooMacro.

   * reifyTree is evaluated during macro expansion (metalevel 0) and will produce a tree that when evaluated during the runtime of the program (metalevel 1) will recreate the input tree.

   This provides a way to retain certain trees from macro expansion time to be inspected later, in the runtime. For example, DSL authors may find it useful to capture DSL snippets into ASTs that are then processed at runtime in a domain-specific way.

   Also note the difference between universes of the runtime trees produced by two reifies:

   * The result of compiling and running the result of reify will be bound to the Universe that called reify. This is possible because it's a macro, so it can generate whatever code it wishes.

   * The result of compiling and running the result of reifyTree will be the ``prefix that needs to be passed explicitly. This happens because the Universe of the evaluated result is from a different metalevel than the Context the called reify.``

   Typical usage of this function is to retain some of the trees received/created by a macro into the form that can be inspected (via pattern matching) or compiled/run (by a reflective ToolBox) during the runtime.

4. #### abstract def reifyType(universe: Context.Tree, mirror: Context.Tree, tpe: Context.Type, concrete: Boolean = false): Context.Tree

   Given a type, generate a tree that when compiled and executed produces the original type.

   Given a type, generate a tree that when compiled and executed produces the original type. The produced tree will be bound to the specified ``universe and ``mirror. For more information and examples see the documentation for ``Context.reifyTree and ``Universe.reify.````````

5. #### abstract def unreifyTree(tree: Context.Tree): Context.Tree

   Undoes reification of a tree.

   Undoes reification of a tree.

   This reversion doesn't simply restore the original tree (that would lose the context of reification), but does something more involved that conforms to the following laws:

   1) unreifyTree(reifyTree(tree)) != tree // unreified tree is tree + saved context // in current implementation, the result of unreify is opaque // i.e. there's no possibility to inspect underlying tree/context

   2) reifyTree(unreifyTree(reifyTree(tree))) == reifyTree(tree) // the result of reifying a tree in its original context equals to // the result of reifying a tree along with its saved context

   3) compileAndEval(unreifyTree(reifyTree(tree))) ~ compileAndEval(tree) // at runtime original and unreified trees are behaviorally equivalent

### Concrete Value Members

1. #### final def !=(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

   Definition Classes
     AnyRef

2. #### final def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean

   Test two objects for inequality.

   Test two objects for inequality.

   returns

     `true` if !(this == that), false otherwise.

   Definition Classes
     Any

3. #### final def ##(): Int

   Equivalent to `x.hashCode` except for boxed numeric types and `null`.

   Equivalent to `x.hashCode` except for boxed numeric types and `null`. For numerics, it returns a hash value which is consistent with value equality: if two value type instances compare as true, then ## will produce the same hash value for each of them. For `null` returns a hashcode where `null.hashCode` throws a `NullPointerException`.

   returns

     a hash value consistent with ==

   Definition Classes
     AnyRef → Any

4. #### def +(other: String): String

   Implicit information
     This member is added by an implicit conversion from Reifiers to StringAdd performed by method any2stringadd in scala.Predef.
   Definition Classes
     StringAdd

5. #### def ->[B](y: B): (Reifiers, B)

   Implicit information
     This member is added by an implicit conversion from Reifiers to ArrowAssoc[Reifiers] performed by method any2ArrowAssoc in scala.Predef.
   Definition Classes
     ArrowAssoc
   Annotations
     @inline()

6. #### final def ==(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

   Definition Classes
     AnyRef

7. #### final def ==(arg0: Any): Boolean

   Test two objects for equality.

   Test two objects for equality. The expression `x == that` is equivalent to `if (x eq null) that eq null else x.equals(that)`.

   returns

     `true` if the receiver object is equivalent to the argument; `false` otherwise.

   Definition Classes
     Any

8. #### final def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0

   Cast the receiver object to be of type `T0`.

   Cast the receiver object to be of type `T0`.

   Note that the success of a cast at runtime is modulo Scala's erasure semantics. Therefore the expression `1.asInstanceOf[String]` will throw a `ClassCastException` at runtime, while the expression `List(1).asInstanceOf[List[String]]` will not. In the latter example, because the type argument is erased as part of compilation it is not possible to check whether the contents of the list are of the requested type.

   returns

     the receiver object.

   Definition Classes
     Any
   Exceptions thrown
     ClassCastException

     if the receiver object is not an instance of the erasure of type `T0`.

9. #### def clone(): AnyRef

   Create a copy of the receiver object.

   Create a copy of the receiver object.

   The default implementation of the `clone` method is platform dependent.

   returns

     a copy of the receiver object.

   Attributes
     protected[java.lang]
   Definition Classes
     AnyRef
   Annotations
     @throws( ... )
   Note

     not specified by SLS as a member of AnyRef

10. #### def ensuring(cond: (Reifiers) ⇒ Boolean, msg: ⇒ Any): Reifiers

    Implicit information
      This member is added by an implicit conversion from Reifiers to Ensuring[Reifiers] performed by method any2Ensuring in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
      Ensuring

11. #### def ensuring(cond: (Reifiers) ⇒ Boolean): Reifiers

    Implicit information
      This member is added by an implicit conversion from Reifiers to Ensuring[Reifiers] performed by method any2Ensuring in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
      Ensuring

12. #### def ensuring(cond: Boolean, msg: ⇒ Any): Reifiers

    Implicit information
      This member is added by an implicit conversion from Reifiers to Ensuring[Reifiers] performed by method any2Ensuring in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
      Ensuring

13. #### def ensuring(cond: Boolean): Reifiers

    Implicit information
      This member is added by an implicit conversion from Reifiers to Ensuring[Reifiers] performed by method any2Ensuring in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
      Ensuring

14. #### final def eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

    Tests whether the argument (`arg0`) is a reference to the receiver object (`this`).

    Tests whether the argument (`arg0`) is a reference to the receiver object (`this`).

    The `eq` method implements an equivalence relation on non-null instances of `AnyRef`, and has three additional properties:

    - It is consistent: for any non-null instances `x` and `y` of type `AnyRef`, multiple invocations of `x.eq(y)` consistently returns `true` or consistently returns `false`.
    - For any non-null instance `x` of type `AnyRef`, `x.eq(null)` and `null.eq(x)` returns `false`.
    - `null.eq(null)` returns `true`.

    When overriding the `equals` or `hashCode` methods, it is important to ensure that their behavior is consistent with reference equality. Therefore, if two objects are references to each other (`o1 eq o2`), they should be equal to each other (`o1 == o2`) and they should hash to the same value (`o1.hashCode == o2.hashCode`).

    returns

      `true` if the argument is a reference to the receiver object; `false` otherwise.

    Definition Classes
      AnyRef

15. #### def equals(arg0: Any): Boolean

    The equality method for reference types.

    The equality method for reference types. Default implementation delegates to `eq`.

    See also `equals` in scala.Any.

    returns

      `true` if the receiver object is equivalent to the argument; `false` otherwise.

    Definition Classes
      AnyRef → Any

16. #### def finalize(): Unit

    Called by the garbage collector on the receiver object when there are no more references to the object.

    Called by the garbage collector on the receiver object when there are no more references to the object.

    The details of when and if the `finalize` method is invoked, as well as the interaction between `finalize` and non-local returns and exceptions, are all platform dependent.

    Attributes
      protected[java.lang]
    Definition Classes
      AnyRef
    Annotations
      @throws( classOf[java.lang.Throwable] )
    Note

      not specified by SLS as a member of AnyRef

17. #### def formatted(fmtstr: String): String

    Returns string formatted according to given `format` string.

    Returns string formatted according to given `format` string. Format strings are as for `String.format` (@see java.lang.String.format).

    Implicit information
      This member is added by an implicit conversion from Reifiers to StringFormat performed by method any2stringfmt in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
      StringFormat
    Annotations
      @inline()

18. #### final def getClass(): Class[_]

    A representation that corresponds to the dynamic class of the receiver object.

    A representation that corresponds to the dynamic class of the receiver object.

    The nature of the representation is platform dependent.

    returns

      a representation that corresponds to the dynamic class of the receiver object.

    Definition Classes
      AnyRef → Any
    Note

      not specified by SLS as a member of AnyRef

19. #### def hashCode(): Int

    The hashCode method for reference types.

    The hashCode method for reference types. See hashCode in scala.Any.

    returns

      the hash code value for this object.

    Definition Classes
      AnyRef → Any

20. #### final def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean

    Test whether the dynamic type of the receiver object is `T0`.

    Test whether the dynamic type of the receiver object is `T0`.

    Note that the result of the test is modulo Scala's erasure semantics. Therefore the expression `1.isInstanceOf[String]` will return `false`, while the expression `List(1).isInstanceOf[List[String]]` will return `true`. In the latter example, because the type argument is erased as part of compilation it is not possible to check whether the contents of the list are of the specified type.

    returns

      `true` if the receiver object is an instance of erasure of type `T0`; `false` otherwise.

    Definition Classes
      Any

21. #### final def ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

    Equivalent to `!(this eq that)`.

    Equivalent to `!(this eq that)`.

    returns

      `true` if the argument is not a reference to the receiver object; `false` otherwise.

    Definition Classes
      AnyRef

22. #### final def notify(): Unit

    Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on the receiver object's monitor.

    Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on the receiver object's monitor.

    Definition Classes
      AnyRef
    Note

      not specified by SLS as a member of AnyRef

23. #### final def notifyAll(): Unit

    Wakes up all threads that are waiting on the receiver object's monitor.

    Wakes up all threads that are waiting on the receiver object's monitor.

    Definition Classes
      AnyRef
    Note

      not specified by SLS as a member of AnyRef

24. #### final def synchronized[T0](arg0: ⇒ T0): T0

    Definition Classes
      AnyRef

25. #### def toString(): String

    Creates a String representation of this object.

    Creates a String representation of this object. The default representation is platform dependent. On the java platform it is the concatenation of the class name, "@", and the object's hashcode in hexadecimal.

    returns

      a String representation of the object.

    Definition Classes
      AnyRef → Any

26. #### final def wait(): Unit

    Definition Classes
      AnyRef
    Annotations
      @throws( ... )

27. #### final def wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit

    Definition Classes
      AnyRef
    Annotations
      @throws( ... )

28. #### final def wait(arg0: Long): Unit

    Definition Classes
      AnyRef
    Annotations
      @throws( ... )

29. #### def →[B](y: B): (Reifiers, B)

    Implicit information
      This member is added by an implicit conversion from Reifiers to ArrowAssoc[Reifiers] performed by method any2ArrowAssoc in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
      ArrowAssoc

### Shadowed Implicit Value Members

1. #### val self: Any

   Implicit information
     This member is added by an implicit conversion from Reifiers to StringAdd performed by method any2stringadd in scala.Predef.
   Shadowing
     This implicitly inherited member is ambiguous. One or more implicitly inherited members have similar signatures, so calling this member may produce an ambiguous implicit conversion compiler error.
     To access this member you can use a type ascription:

         (reifiers: StringAdd).self

   Definition Classes
     StringAdd

2. #### val self: Any

   Implicit information
     This member is added by an implicit conversion from Reifiers to StringFormat performed by method any2stringfmt in scala.Predef.
   Shadowing
     This implicitly inherited member is ambiguous. One or more implicitly inherited members have similar signatures, so calling this member may produce an ambiguous implicit conversion compiler error.
     To access this member you can use a type ascription:

         (reifiers: StringFormat).self

   Definition Classes
     StringFormat

### Deprecated Value Members

1. #### def x: Reifiers

   Implicit information
     This member is added by an implicit conversion from Reifiers to ArrowAssoc[Reifiers] performed by method any2ArrowAssoc in scala.Predef.
   Shadowing
     This implicitly inherited member is ambiguous. One or more implicitly inherited members have similar signatures, so calling this member may produce an ambiguous implicit conversion compiler error.
     To access this member you can use a type ascription:

         (reifiers: ArrowAssoc[Reifiers]).x

   Definition Classes
     ArrowAssoc
   Annotations
     @deprecated
   Deprecated

     (Since version 2.10.0) Use `leftOfArrow`instead``

2. #### def x: Reifiers

   Implicit information
     This member is added by an implicit conversion from Reifiers to Ensuring[Reifiers] performed by method any2Ensuring in scala.Predef.
   Shadowing
     This implicitly inherited member is ambiguous. One or more implicitly inherited members have similar signatures, so calling this member may produce an ambiguous implicit conversion compiler error.
     To access this member you can use a type ascription:

         (reifiers: Ensuring[Reifiers]).x

   Definition Classes
     Ensuring
   Annotations
     @deprecated
   Deprecated

     (Since version 2.10.0) Use `resultOfEnsuring`instead``

### Inherited from AnyRef

### Inherited from Any

### Inherited by implicit conversion any2stringadd from Reifiers to StringAdd

### Inherited by implicit conversion any2stringfmt from Reifiers to StringFormat

### Inherited by implicit conversion any2ArrowAssoc from Reifiers to ArrowAssoc[Reifiers]

### Inherited by implicit conversion any2Ensuring from Reifiers to Ensuring[Reifiers]

### Ungrouped